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Stimulus Check $40k Cap Calculator — Phase-Out from $40,000 AGI

Model a stimulus check scenario where the $1,200-per-adult payment begins phasing out at $40,000 AGI (single). All amounts and phase-out thresholds are editable, so you can compare different policy proposals side-by-side.

Filing status

USD

Line 11 of Form 1040 (2019 or 2020)

USD

CARES Act / HEALS Act: $1,200 per adult

USD

CARES Act / HEALS Act: $500 per qualifying child

%

5% = $1 reduction per $20 above threshold (CARES Act rate)
Stimulus payment
1,200USD

Full payment — AGI is below the phase-out threshold.

Full payment (before phase-out)
$1,200
Adult component
1 × $1,200 = $1,200
Child component
$0
Phase-out reduction
$0
Phase-out start (threshold)
$40,000 AGI
Phase-out complete at
$64,000 AGI
Stimulus payment (USD) vs AGI — flat up to threshold, then phases out to zero
Step by step
  1. 1

    Full payment (before phase-out)

    1 × 1,200 + 0 × 500 = 1,200
    Adults times per-adult amount plus qualifying children times per-child amount.
  2. 2

    Income above threshold

    35,000 − 40,000 = 0
  3. 3

    Phase-out reduction

    0 × 5% = 0
  4. 4

    Stimulus payment

    max(0, 1,200 − 0) = 1,200
Lock the current result, then change any input to compare scenarios.
Results are estimates for general information only and are not professional advice — always verify important results independently before relying on them. This is not financial, investment or tax advice; consult a qualified professional. Read the full disclaimer.
Quick answer

How does this calculator work?

Stimulus payment = (adults × $1,200 + children × $500) minus 5% of AGI above the phase-out threshold ($40k single / $80k joint in this model). Zero above threshold + payment/0.05. All amounts are editable estimates — update the threshold field to match any enacted or proposed policy.

Formula
Full payment = adults × $1,200 + qualifying children × $500 · Phase-out = max(0, AGI − threshold) × 5% · Payment = max(0, full payment − phase-out)
How this is calculated

Under the 2020 CARES Act, the $1,200-per-adult stimulus check began phasing out at $75,000 AGI (single), $112,500 for heads of household, and $150,000 for married couples filing jointly. Policy discussions included proposals to lower these thresholds — this calculator lets you explore a variant where phase-out begins at $40,000 (single) / $60,000 (HOH) / $80,000 (MFJ), with the same 5% reduction rate ($1 per $20 above the threshold).

The 5% phase-out rate means the full payment is lost over an AGI range of (full payment ÷ 0.05). For a single adult with no children: $1,200 ÷ 0.05 = $24,000 phase-out range, so payment reaches zero at $40,000 + $24,000 = $64,000 AGI. Each qualifying child adds $500 to the full payment and $10,000 to the zero-point AGI.

All inputs — payment per adult, payment per child, phase-out rate and thresholds — are editable. This lets you model enacted policies (CARES Act: use $75,000 threshold), alternative proposals or other countries' income-tested benefit schemes that follow the same arithmetic structure.

Frequently asked questions

The enacted CARES Act (March 2020) used a $75,000 AGI threshold for single filers (fully phasing out at $99,000), $112,500 for heads of household, and $150,000 for married filing jointly. The $40,000 start in this calculator is a hypothetical lower-cap scenario. Change the threshold field to $75,000 to model the CARES Act.

AGI is your total income minus specific deductions (retirement contributions, student loan interest, etc.) — it appears on Line 11 of IRS Form 1040. Stimulus eligibility used 2019 or 2020 AGI depending on whether you had already filed for the year when the payment was issued.

The phase-out reduces the total household payment — not each adult separately. For a married couple with two children, the full payment of $2,400 + $1,000 = $3,400 is reduced by $1 per $20 of joint AGI above $80,000 in this model, with the full amount zeroing out at $80,000 + $68,000 = $148,000.

Also known as

stimulus check 40000 income cap
stimulus payment phase-out calculator
economic impact payment low income
CARES Act low threshold calculator
stimulus check AGI phase-out
40k income stimulus calculator
stimulus check reduction calculator

APA

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. (2026). Stimulus Check $40k Cap Calculator — Phase-Out from $40,000 AGI [Online calculator]. TG we-Calculate. https://we-calculate.com/calculator/stimulus-check-40k-cap-calculator

Chicago

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. "Stimulus Check $40k Cap Calculator — Phase-Out from $40,000 AGI." TG we-Calculate. 2026. https://we-calculate.com/calculator/stimulus-check-40k-cap-calculator.

IEEE

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team, "Stimulus Check $40k Cap Calculator — Phase-Out from $40,000 AGI," TG we-Calculate, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://we-calculate.com/calculator/stimulus-check-40k-cap-calculator

BibTeX

@misc{wecalculate_stimulus_check_40k_cap_calculator, title = {Stimulus Check $40k Cap Calculator — Phase-Out from $40,000 AGI}, author = {{TG we-Calculate Editorial Team}}, howpublished = {\url{https://we-calculate.com/calculator/stimulus-check-40k-cap-calculator}}, year = {2026}, note = {TG we-Calculate} }

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