Intermediate

Stock Beta Calculator — CAPM Expected Return

Enter a stock's beta coefficient, the current risk-free rate, and the expected market return to compute the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) required return. The Security Market Line chart shows where your stock sits on the linear risk–return frontier.
Systematic risk relative to market; 1.0 = moves exactly with market

%

Yield on short-term government bonds (e.g. 4.5 for 2024 US T-bills)

%

Long-run expected annual market return (e.g. 10 for S&P 500 historical average)
CAPM expected return
11.65%

E(r) = Rf + β × (Rm − Rf) — the return the stock should earn for its systematic risk

Market risk premium (Rm − Rf)
5.5 %
Stock risk premium (β × premium)
7.15 %
Risk-free rate
4.5 %
Beta classification
Moderately aggressive
β=1.3
Step by step
  1. 1

    Market risk premium

    10 % − 4.5 % = 5.5 %
    The extra return investors demand for bearing market-wide (systematic) risk.
  2. 2

    Stock risk premium

    1.3 × 5.5 % = 7.15 %
  3. 3

    CAPM expected return

    4.5 % + 7.15 % = 11.65 %
Lock the current result, then change any input to compare scenarios.
Results are estimates for general information only and are not professional advice — always verify important results independently before relying on them. This is not financial, investment or tax advice; consult a qualified professional. Read the full disclaimer.
Quick answer

How does this calculator work?

CAPM: E(r) = Rf + β × (Rm − Rf). With β = 1.3, Rf = 4.5%, Rm = 10%, E(r) = 11.65%. Beta > 1 means more volatile than market; beta < 1 is defensive. The Security Market Line plots this linear risk-return relationship for all assets. Update Rf and Rm to current conditions.

Formula
E(r) = Rf + β × (Rm − Rf) • Market risk premium = Rm − Rf • Stock risk premium = β × (Rm − Rf)
How this is calculated

The Capital Asset Pricing Model prices a stock's expected return purely by its systematic (market-wide) risk, measured by beta β. A beta of 1.0 means the stock mirrors the market exactly; β > 1 amplifies market swings (more volatile); β < 1 is more defensive; β < 0 moves against the market (rare — certain inverse ETFs, gold miners in some periods).

The CAPM formula E(r) = Rf + β × (Rm − Rf) adds to the risk-free rate the extra return investors demand for bearing β units of market risk, where (Rm − Rf) is the market risk premium. For example, with Rf = 4.5%, Rm = 10% and β = 1.3, the CAPM return is 4.5% + 1.3 × 5.5% = 11.65%.

The chart plots the Security Market Line (SML): the line connecting every asset's (β, expected return) pair. Stocks above the SML are underpriced by the model (expected return exceeds required); stocks below it are overpriced. CAPM is a single-factor model; multi-factor extensions (Fama-French, Carhart) add size, value and momentum factors. The Rf and Rm defaults shown are examples — update them to current market conditions.

Frequently asked questions

A stock with β = 1.3 is expected to move 1.3% for each 1% market move, in the same direction. In a 10% market rally it would be expected to gain ~13%; in a 10% fall, lose ~13%. Higher beta means higher expected return but also higher risk.

Major financial data sites (Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg, Reuters) publish 5-year monthly beta by default. Beta changes over time and differs by the benchmark index used. Use a beta from the same market your Rm assumption represents for a consistent comparison.

No — it is the minimum return investors should demand for the level of systematic risk. Stocks trading above fair value will underperform the CAPM return; undervalued stocks will outperform. Think of it as a hurdle rate, not a prediction.

APA

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. (2026). Stock Beta Calculator — CAPM Expected Return [Online calculator]. TG we-Calculate. https://we-calculate.com/calculator/beta-stock-calculator

Chicago

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. "Stock Beta Calculator — CAPM Expected Return." TG we-Calculate. 2026. https://we-calculate.com/calculator/beta-stock-calculator.

IEEE

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team, "Stock Beta Calculator — CAPM Expected Return," TG we-Calculate, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://we-calculate.com/calculator/beta-stock-calculator

BibTeX

@misc{wecalculate_beta_stock_calculator, title = {Stock Beta Calculator — CAPM Expected Return}, author = {{TG we-Calculate Editorial Team}}, howpublished = {\url{https://we-calculate.com/calculator/beta-stock-calculator}}, year = {2026}, note = {TG we-Calculate} }

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